Steel Target Selection

🔫BULLETS VS AR500🎯

TARGET THICKNESS CALCULATOR

Energy (ft.lbf):

Energy (joules):

Calculate Your FPE

Use the bullet energy calculator above to find your bullets energy.

Enter bullet speed at target or muzzle velocity for a worst-case scenario.

Tip: If you don’t know bullet speed or weight, Google “[Your Ammo] + Ballistics” or check the ammo box.

Chatbot: Our chatbot (lower left) knows all popular ammunition and what thickness targets you'll need.

Just ask it.

The Case For Steel Targets

🗽Veteran Owned & Operated | USA-Made AR500

Steel targets have a higher upfront cost than paper, but they’re a lifelong investment in sharpening your shooting skills.

Ammo is expensive, have more fun shooting and get better training in less time with steel targets!

Instant feedback as sound and movement

Shooting steel is far more engaging than paper

Experts agree steel provides better training in less time

🎯 Target Thickness Guide

Steel / Thickness	AR400 1/8"	AR400 3/16"	AR500 1/4"	AR600 5/16"	AR500 3/8"	AR500 1/2"	AR500 5/8"
Max Bullet Energy	150 ft lbs	300 ft lbs	700 ft lbs	1750 ft lbs	2100 ft lbs	4000 ft lbs	8000 ft lbs
Max Bullet Speed(at Target)	2850 fps	2850 fps	2850 fps	3000 fps	2850 fps	2850 fps	2850 fps
Typical Use	PCP / Pellet / .22LR	.22LR / Air < 300 fpe	Pistol < 700 fpe	Rifle / Pistol < 1750 fpe	Rifle < 2100 fpe	Rifle < 4000 fpe	Rifle < 8000 fpe

Golden Rules

Follow the golden rules and your targets will last a lifetime.

No steel-core or steel-jacketed ammo

Keep bullet speed under 2850 fps at impact

Choose target thickness to match your ammo (see table)

Angle targets downward to improve safety and longevity

Ball ammo is easiest on targets

Always wear safety glasses

Frequently Asked Questions

NO;

⚠️ A 16" AR15 with 55gr ammo can exceed 2850 fps at 100 yards – the threshold where pitting begins.
📏 Longer barrels = more velocity = more potential damage.
✅ To reduce pitting:

🔹 Back up an extra 25+ yards

🔹 Use heavier (slower) ammo
🔧 At 100 yards, minor pitting is likely but not a safety issue with 55gr from a 16" or shorter barrel.
🔄 For pistol use at close range, keep one side smooth and flip when needed.

📣 Note: Steel hardness varies by batch. One target may pit sooner than another.

There's no hard line at 2850 fps — Some may pit a bit slower, some faster, it’s a guideline.

🔁 If you're seeing pitting, increase distance or switch to heavier / slower ammo.

🏆 Follow the golden rules above and your AR500 steel targets can last a lifetime.
🛡️ AR500 is tough – built to handle high-impact stress and extreme cold…
❗…but it’s not indestructible. Treat it right and it’ll serve you for years.

Understanding Pitting on AR500 Steel

❌ Pitting has nothing to do with thickness.
🔥 It’s caused by extreme heat at the bullet impact point.
💥 Rounds over 2000 fps striking the edge of a target can cause edge chipping.
♨️ Heat expansion and contraction lead to surface pitting over time.
⚖️ Thicker targets may pit more—they're heavier and absorb more heat since they don’t move as easily.
🛠️ Angle mounting (with some movement) reduces heat buildup and improves safety.
⬇️ Always angle targets downward when possible to deflect lead safely and minimize damage.
🧱 The AR500 rating is what allows our steel to handle high-velocity hits.
🆚 Whether it's 3/16" or 3/8" AR500, both can pit if hit too fast—but 3/8" can absorb more force from heavier rounds.

🎯 Choose the Right Target

📏 Go big and thin:

Larger, thinner targets ring louder — especially important for smaller calibers.

(Example: A 4" x 5/8" gong won’t make much sound with a .22)
🔊 Harder steel = louder hits:

AR600, AR500, and AR400 ring out clearly thanks to their hardness and superior resonance — even with pistol rounds.

🧱 Edge Chipping – Why It Happens

⚠️ Cause:

Edge chipping on AR500 targets is normal with bullet speeds over 2,000 fps.

Harder steel + higher velocity = more edge damage.

🪵 Flat Faces Hold Up:

Target faces handle up to 2,850 fps with minimal surface marks.

🔍 Why Edges Chip:

🚫 No material behind the edges for support
🔥 Laser cutting hardens the edge, making it brittle

🛡️ Is It Dangerous?

No. Chips don’t create craters, so they won’t redirect lead dangerously.

At 2,000+ fps, bullets vaporize on impact — no harmful debris.

🔧 What You Can Do: